The Navajo Nation

Introduction

I had the blessing of embarking on a mission trip to Alabama in the Navajo Nation. Known as the largest Native American tribe in the U.S., the culture has survived over centuries, spanning New Mexico, Utah, and Arizona,  I culturally immersed myself into their rich culture for weeks and took time to study and understand their connection for nature and respect for culture. 

Origin

It is believed by archaeologists that the Navajo migrated from present-day Canada and Alaska between 1000 and 1500 AD in slow stages. The Navajo way of life early involved hunting and gathering. They were well-versed in farming techniques prior to European colonization. However, when the Spanish came in the 16th century, they influenced Navajo culture heavily with new methods and crops. 

The Spanish and the Navajo had conflict which eventually led to the "Long Walk" in 1864. Thousands were forced out to a reservation area in New Mexico, and this displacement would affect generations to come. They were allowed back into their land after four years of exile. 

Lifestyle

Their lifestyle was semi-nomadic, in which they followed the requirements of their animals and the seasons. Their culture was deeply influenced by land. Sheep were raised for meat and wool. Crops such as squash, beans, and corn were grown by Navajo families. 

Traditional living with weaving, farming, and silversmithing was still prominent with modern influences. They also keep their language alive through oral story telling and ceremonies. 

Navajo Homes - Hogan

I have attached some of the pictures taken by me during my mission trip to the Navajo village below. These homes are known as "hogan" which means dwelling. Most hogans are made of wood and dirt. Hogans are considered sacred in Navajo culture. Living in a hogan displays a primitive way of life, one without electricity or water. 

Cultural Practices and Traditions

The Navajo is immensely connected to nature and land. A traditional belief called Hózhó emphaszies beauty, balance, harmony, and personal well-being. 

Ceremonies are immensely important in the Navajo life. Ceremonies include sand paintings and healing rituals. The duration of these ceremonies can be for many days.

Women are highly respected in Navajo culture as the society is matrilineal. Women own the livestock and family house. 

Arts and Dance

Dance and weaving are some of the most important art forms in Navajo culture. Navajo women can spin tapestries, rugs, and blankets that are used to tell stories and showcase the balance of the world with the colors and patters emphasizing the landscape and seasons. 

Challenges

The Navajo people face health disparities that place their mortality rate 31% greater than the average mortality rate in the United States. Diabetes and obesity remains a major health concern within these population. They have little access to healthcare due to their remote and isolated lifestyle. These communities also face a major housing crisis due to their rural living style and lack of fundamental infrastructure.  More than one-thrid of the population lacks supply of clean and reliable running water, which makes them travel miles everyday to collect water from other sources.

Conclusion

The Navajo Nation and culture is incredible, filled with breathtaking history and interesting culture. Visiting this region will allow you to immerse yourself into the Navajo.